Fly fishing involves the use of artificial flies to catch fish in either fresh or saltwater. The fly is cast into the water using specialized gear, which includes a fly rod, reel, weighted fly line, leader and tippet, flies and other gear.  We will take a look at the basics.

Fly Rod: Selecting a fly rod should be based on the specific fishing conditions you anticipate, such as whether you'll be fishing in freshwater or saltwater and the size of the water bodies, like small streams versus large rivers. It's common for beginners to opt for a rod approximately 9 feet long, choosing a weight that aligns with the type of fish they aim to catch.

Fly Reel: Select a reel that matches your rod weight and has a smooth drag system. The reel should be able to accommodate the weight of your fly line and backing.

Fly Line: Fly lines come in various weights (measured in grains) to match your rod. Beginners typically start with a weight-forward floating line, which is versatile and easy to cast.

Leader and Tippet: Leaders taper down from the thick fly line to a thinner tippet, which is attached to the fly. The length and thickness of your leader and tippet depend on the fishing conditions and the size of the flies you're using.

Flies: Flies imitate various aquatic insects, baitfish, and other food sources for fish. Start with a selection of flies appropriate for your target species and local fishing conditions.

Other Gear: You'll also need accessories like nippers, forceps, and a landing net. Polarized sunglasses can help you see fish in the water and protect your eyes from glare.