Sometimes, you might find it challenging to "match the hatch" because around 10% of the time, freshwater fish may fixate on a particular type of abundant water-born insect, becoming so selective that they'll only bite on something that closely mimics it. However, these flies are generally capable of catching most fish most of the time.

Dry Flies

Dry flies and other types of surface flies are designed to look like adult aquatic insects coming out of the water. They can also mimic other things that might end up in the water, like grasshoppers or mice. These kinds of flies are great for catching trout, panfish, and bass. Plus, one of the most thrilling parts of fishing is seeing a fish leap out of the water to snatch your fly. For a list of traditional dry fly patterns, you can refer to the chart below.

NYMPHS

Nymphs mimic the larval stage of young insects that dwell in water. They are used close to or at the bottom of lakes and rivers and are incredibly effective for catching trout, panfish, salmon, and steelhead. For a list of traditional nymph patterns, check the chart below.

STREAMERS

Streamers are designed to look like baitfish, leeches, and crayfish, which are major food sources for many fish. You can use streamers in different water layers, in both rivers and lakes. They're versatile enough to catch almost any type of fish.

Wet flies

Wet flies are used to mimic aquatic insects as they move towards the surface of the water. They're highly effective for catching trout, panfish, bass, salmon, and steelhead.

Salmon flies

Salmon flies are crafted specifically for catching both Pacific and Atlantic salmon, as well as steelhead. Often, these flies aren't made to resemble anything particular in nature; instead, they're designed to provoke a strong reaction from the fish.

Saltwater flies
Saltwater flies are created to mimic the diverse diet found in the ocean, including baitfish, crabs, and shrimp. These designs are effective for catching a wide range of fish, from bonefish to tarpon