How to Fly Fishing Without A Reel

Fishing with a fly rod without a reel, commonly known as "tenkara" fishing, is a minimalist and ancient method that originated in Japan.
Here's a basic guide on how to use a fly fishing rod without a reel:

1. Gather Your Gear: You'll need a tenkara rod, a line, and a fly. Tenkara rods are typically longer and have a fixed length. The line is attached directly to the tip of the rod, and there's no reel involved.

2. Assemble the Rod: Extend the telescopic sections of the tenkara rod to its full length and secure them in place.

3. Attach the Line: Tie the line directly to the tip of the rod using a simple knot like a clinch knot. Make sure the line is securely attached.

4. Add Tippet (Optional): You can attach a length of tippet to the end of the line if you want to extend the reach of your fly or if you need to replace it frequently due to wear and tear.

5. Select a Fly: Choose a fly based on the insects or baitfish present in the water and the preferences of the fish you're targeting.

6. Casting Technique: Tenkara casting is different from traditional fly casting. Hold the rod with one hand near the bottom and the other hand near the top. Extend your casting arm forward and then quickly move your arm backward, stopping when your hand reaches shoulder height. This motion will propel the line and fly forward.

7. Presentation: Gently flick the rod tip to land the fly delicately on the water's surface, mimicking the natural movement of insects. Keep the line off the water to maintain control over the fly's movement.

8. Retrieve: Since there's no reel, you'll need to manually retrieve the line by pulling it in with your hand. Use your free hand to guide the line and maintain tension as you retrieve.

9. Hooking and Landing Fish: When a fish takes the fly, raise the rod tip to set the hook. Use the flexibility of the rod to absorb the fish's movements and prevent the line from breaking. Bring the fish in close and gently lift it from the water.

10. Practice: Like any fishing technique, tenkara fishing requires practice to master. Spend time casting and experimenting with different presentations to improve your skills.

Remember to check and comply with local fishing regulations and always practice responsible angling by handling fish with care and releasing them unharmed whenever possible. Enjoy the simplicity and elegance of fly fishing without a reel!